Horace Elgin Dodge was an American automobile manufacturer, with his brother John Francis Dodge, were American automobile manufacturers who invented one of the first all-steel cars in America. - Astrochemist 15:12, 27 January 2008 (UTC) Helium. He joined the British War Office in 1857, working as a civil servant. Rugby's famous names . Some Nineteenth Century British Scientists presents the biographies of eight British scientists who represent the state of science in the second half of the Victorian era: Charles Wyville Thomson, James Murray, Arthur Cayley, Francis Galton, William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, Norman Lockyer, Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, and William Ramsay. Mary became honorary assistant treasurer but probably did most of the work. The French Academy of Science struck a medal to honor them both with the credit of the discovery of helium. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): English scientist and astronomer Sir Joseph Norman Lockyer, FRS (1836 - 1920). He concluded that it must be caused by an as yet unknown element and proceeded to name it helium after the Greek word ‘Helios’, meaning sun. Joseph Norman Lockyer was born in Rugby, England and, after he completed his schooling, he continued his education in Switzerland and in France. Main filling for blimps (airships) 2. The same year she was a volunteer in a solar eclipse expedition to Mallorca and contributed in the final report which included the use of one of the instruments. Next, interim facilities were created at Dehra Dun and Poona for collection of data and its transmission to Europe. After completing his education on the Continent of Europe, he obtained a clerkship in the War Office in 1857. In 1885, he began work as a research student at the Solar Physics Observatory [SPO] under Norman Lockyer. Sir Joseph Norman Lockyer, a British scientist was observing a solar eclipse from this fort on 18 August 1868. As a sickly child, Joseph Norman Lockyer was born to Joseph Hooley Lockyer, a surgeon-apothecary who gave scientific lectures in local schools, and his wife Ann Norman. On the 26th of October 1868 he communicated to the Paris Academy of Sciences, almost simultaneously with Dr P. J. C. Janssen, a spectroscopic method for observing the solar prominences in daylight, and the names of both astronomers appear … Is it sure Lockyer was in Fort Vijaydurg in 1868 august 18 and discovered helium? He built an observatory in his house in West … In 1885, he began work as a research student at the Solar Physics Observatory [SPO] under Norman Lockyer. His middle name of “Norman” is what he used. [citation needed] … His leisure was devoted to the study of astronomy, and he was appointed in 1870 secretary to the duke of Devonshire's royal commission on science. Additional recommended knowledge. Lockyer came from a middle-class family, derived, it was believed, from early Celtic immigrants from France into England. Lockyer bought his first refracting telescope in 1861 from Thomas Cooke. On March 26, 1895 British chemist Sir William Ramsay (Figure \(\PageIndex{4}\)) isolated helium on Earth by treating the mineral cleveite (a radioactive mineral containing uranium and found in Norway) with … Sir Joseph Lockyer (b. Fowler was educated at local schools, starting at the Normal School of Science (later the Royal College of Science) in South Kensington (near London), where he studied mechanics. He decided it must be caused by an Joseph Norman Lockyer. SIR JOSEPH NORMAN LOCKYER (1836-), English astronomer, was born at Rugby on the 17th of May 1836. … He was a keen amateur astronomer with a particular interest in the Sun. Sir Joseph Norman Lockyer - discoverer of helium. According to Wikipedia's article on the Order of the Bath, this would allow Lockyer to use "Sir" before his name. At the same time he pursued his interests in science, particularly in astronomy. See more. Fowler was educated at local schools, starting at the Normal School of Science (later the Royal College of Science) in South Kensington (near London), where he studied mechanics. The scientists intended to make the first spectroscopic study of the Sun’s … Sir Joseph Norman Lockyer KCB FRS (17 May 1836 – 16 August 1920), known simply as Norman Lockyer, was an English scientist and astronomer. Lockyer, Joseph Norman Born May 17, 1836, in Rugby; died Aug. 16, 1920, in Salcombe Regis, Devonshire. Both men had observed a prominent yellow line in a spectrum taken near the edge of the sun - and Lockyer … Eight British government expeditions for observing total solar eclipses were conducted by him between 1870 and 1905.